![]() ![]() “Maybe it can show humans something we’ve never discovered. “I think this will bring a new paradigm to Go,” he said. Eventually, Sedol, along with the rest of the Go community, came to appreciate the machine. “I want to apologize for being so powerless,” he said in a press conference. Before there could be acceptance, there was depression. (On the Internet, more than fifty million people were watching the match.) Meanwhile, the A.I., unaware that its opponent has gone anywhere, plays a move that commentators called creative, surprising, and beautiful. In one particularly poignant moment, Sedol, under pressure after having lost his first game, gets up from the table and, leaving his clock running, walks outside for a cigarette. Then, when the machine starts winning, a kind of panic sets in. to have caught up,” Sedol says, the day before his five-game match with AlphaGo. At first, they don’t see how they can lose to a machine: “I believe that human intuition is still too advanced for A.I. We watch as these humans experience the stages of a new kind of grief. and its human opponents, who have devoted their lives to the game. ![]() In “AlphaGo,” a documentary released earlier this year on Netflix, the filmmakers follow both the team that developed the A.I. that became known for defeating Lee Sedol, the world’s best Go player, in March of 2016. The program, called AlphaZero, descends from AlphaGo, an A.I. ![]() Reporting, commentary, culture, and humor. It was an outstanding accomplishment.The best of The New Yorker, in your in-box “ wrote algorithms without having a computer-many young scientists would never believe that was possible. Afterwards, the victorious Kasparov paid tribute to the legendary programmer, stating: “I suppose you might call it primitive, but I would compare it to an early car-you might laugh at them but it is still an incredible achievement.” ![]() The man who many think is the greatest chess player of all time mopped the floor with Turbochamp in just 16 moves. The little program from 1950 was no match for the Russian grandmaster, who had won against IBM’s “Deep Blue” back in 1996, but later lost to an IBM supercomputer in 1997. The algorithm’s opponent that day? Garry Kasparov, of course. In June 2012, as part of the University of Manchester’s Alan Turing Centenary Conference, “Turbochamp” finally got a chance to prove its acumen in front of the world. The British government didn’t declassify the work of Turing and his Bletchley Park colleagues until the 1970s, and Turing’s own record of the cracking of the Enigma code wasn’t published until the 1990s. Turing’s wartime triumphs and early artificial intelligence accomplishments fell in to obscurity. Turing had been prosecuted, and chemically castrated, due to his relationship with another man in 1952. He died from cyanide poisoning in 1954–two weeks shy of what would have been his 42nd birthday. Turing never got to see his program executed by an actual computer. ![]()
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